15.5.2010: We
are not separatists! We are at home in our native Ruthenian land
that with our consent and only in 1991 became part of Ukraine!
Uzhgorod, Transcarpathia-Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
Speech of Archpriest Dymytriy Sydor at a meeting of the Court of
Appeal in Uzhgorod, the legal justification for the recognition
of pre-Soviet status of the Ruthenian statehood, restored on Dec.
1, 1991, and Ruthenian nationality
Your honour, The threat of ethnic elimination of the Ruthenian
people since 1991 by the nationalist tandem Kiev-Lvov, the Ruthenian
national survival instinct, which was triggered during the “Orange
regime” in 2004-2010, have encouraged Ruthenian activists to resort
to all sorts of measures and ways to protect themselves. We seek
the legal aid from the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation,
as the legitimate successors to the USSR and Czechoslovakia (under
Fierlinger-Molotov Treaty from June 29, 1945), and from governments
around the world.
However, this peaceful and lawful Ruthenian movement for the restoration
of pre-Soviet status of the Subcarpathian Ruthenia within Ukraine
was provocatively called separatism by Kiev and Lvov. The Ukrainian
authorities have attempted violent repression of this movement
by administrative totalitarian "legal
methods", namely, Article 110 of the Penal Code, which is not yet in force legally.
V. Yushchenko added an insult to the injury with regard to Ruthenian
issue, when in March 2010 he issued a presidential decree about
official recognition of "the
independent state, Carpathian Ukraine" as from the 15th of March, 1939. In addition, previously he illegally awarded
the title Hero of Ukraine to the Abwehr agent Alexander Voloshin,
a citizen of Subcarpathian Ruthenia and Czechoslovakia.
Through this decree on the recognition and celebration of the "Carpathian
Ukraine", Yushchenko further complicated the legal relationship between independent Ukraine
and the territory of Ruthenians - Transcarpathian region. Recognizing
independence of the State "Carpathian Ukraine" - Subcarpathian Ruthenia, separate from the Soviet Ukraine, proved the illegitimacy
of the rule of Ukraine in the Ruthenian territory today. This Decree
of President Yushchenko opens the way for the immediate restoration
of the status of the Ruthenian state, which came into legal force
after the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991. The peaceful solution
to the Ruthenian issue is in direct interests of Ukraine.
However, simultaneously with the official recognition of the sovereignty
of Carpathian Ukraine as from the 15th of March 1939, the Ukrainian
government headed by Yushchenko reinforced repressions against
Ruthenians, which confirmed the existence of criminal anti-Ruthenian
policy in Ukraine, e.g. discrimination and ethnocide with clear
signs of genocide. To justify his lawlessness, Yushchenko came
up with the myth of separatism in Donetsk, Crimea and Transcarpathia,
and ordered the SSU to fabricate criminal cases and "punish" the
separatists. Therefore, there was, among others, criminal decision
to open criminal case number 499 against the Ruthenian nation in
June 2008, which was reopened in November 5, 2008, personally against
the priest Dimitry Sidor, head of the association Soym of Subcarpathian
Ruthenians.
Yushchenko lost the elections, but he managed to ship and to send
uncontrollably (!!!) his enormous wealth to the U.S.A. At the same
time the direct performer of these transactions and fabricant of
the criminal case against Ruthenians, businessman Nalyvaichenko,
being a multimillionaire, also disappeared from view with his "fair
acquisitions". Initiated by them case number 499, as well as a "political quagmire", was inherited by their successors.
Your honour, Please note that after December 1, 1991, the decisions
of the referendum on the restoration of the pre-Soviet status of
Transcarpathia-Subcarpathian Ruthenia, acquired the force of the
Act, binding on all branches of Ukrainian authorities, and should
have been included to the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996. However,
this did not happen because of Ukrainian nationalist government
under the pressure of Lvov.
Therefore, now, Ukraine does not possess any legal rights of regency
in the Ruthenian state, and Ukrainian court has no authority to
judge the inhabitants of Transcarpathia.
Over the last 19 years, I have also been denied basic civil and
political rights by the Ukrainian authorities - the right to Ruthenian
nationality, Ruthenian language, religion, culture, education,
etc.
What else should Ukrainian court try me for in my native land,
where Ruthenians feel like in a Ukrainian concentration camp, where
the only recognised nationality is Ukrainian, all the rest are
forced to study only Ukrainian language, and the rights of other
nations are infringed, including the right to study the native
mother tongue?
Due to the non-recognition of the results of 1991 referendum by
Kiev, there is a threat of repetition of the annexation of the
Ruthenian territory and the ethnic destruction of the peaceful
Ruthenian political nation by the nationalist government of Ukraine
(especially in the last reign Yushchenko and the “Orange powers“).
The population of Transcarpathia-Subcarpathian Ruthenia, 70% consisting
of Subcarpathian Ruthenians, acquired and exercised their right
to self-determination in the 1918-19. Ruthenian territory was forcibly
joined to the Ukrainian SSR by "the
brotherly people of the USSR", with the help of Soviet tanks and through the criminal actions of the NKVD.
Today Ruthenian people rose to the political struggle over the
threat of ethnic death of their nation, dying Ruthenian language
and culture, as well as complete disregard by Kiev of the Ruthenian
statehood, restored on Dec. 1, 1991.
These facts forced the leaders of the Ruthenian organizations,
legitimately defending their rights under international law, encourage
Transcarpathian Regional Council to carry out their duties, and
to proclaim the autonomous status of Transcarpathia, as well as
appeal to the public around the world for an urgent legal assistance.
Under international law, violation of human rights and freedoms
of the Ruthenian people is not solely an internal affair of the
state of Ukraine.
United Nations in 2007 pointed out to the fact of discrimination
of the Ruthenian nation on ethnic grounds in Ukraine, urging the
authorities to take appropriate action.
However, instead of revising the shameful situation with the human
rights in Ukraine, "Orange
authorities" increased political repressions against Ruthenians and their leaders, and launched
legal proceedings against them.
Transcarpathian Regional Council and the Ruthenian organizations
in many letters of appeal, written to the highest authorities of
Ukraine, peacefully announced that they are not separatists and
they act according to international law. Ruthenians also reminded
to the Ukrainian authorities that peaceful coexistence and prosperity
for the peoples of the state is impossible, if it does not comply
with its obligations to other nations and states, but takes the
path of discrimination and ethnocide of the national minorities
instead.
Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia-Transcarpathian Ukraine, which
became part of the USSR not willingly, but by the will of the winners
of the war of 1941-45, is the State, to which Ukraine, Czech Republic,
U.S., EU and Russia still have not fulfilled their international
obligations.
Recognised in the world until 1945, the State Subcarpathian Ruthenia
was illegally annexed to the USSR - Ukrainian SSR in June 1945.
Later, in 1946, Stalin, Khrushchev and Ukrainian Communists illegally
deprived Subcarpathian Ruthenia of its status of an independent
state, its right to self-determination, with the subsequent ban
of the Ruthenian national identity.
Ruthenians then suffered the consequences of their unfair annexation
by Stalin and Ukraine, and the illegal decision of the Supreme
Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR about transformation of Subcarpathian
Ruthenia into "Stalin’s
anomaly", Transcarpathian region.
What does the Ukrainian machine of propaganda hide from its citizens?
Ruthenians became part of Czechoslovakia on 10.09.1919, already
being autonomous!
During the Soviet-Ukrainian times, and today, in the new Ukrainian
times, the authorities have been actively concealing from the public
that on the 21st of December, 1918, according to the Law № 10 of
Hungary, autonomous (of Hungary) Ruthenian Republic "Ruska
Krajna" freely seceded from Hungary, and freely became part of Czechoslovakia in Sept.
10, 1919, with the status of autonomy and the constitutional name
“Subcarpathian Ruthenia.” This happened according to the will of
the Ruthenian people and the decision of an international treaty
of Saint-Germaine, according to which the Ruthenian political nation
and Subcarpathian Ruthenia gained inalienable and indefeasible
status of a subject of international law.
The member countries of the Paris Peace Conference had agreed to
such accession. In article 53 of the Saint-Germaine peace treaty
with Austria, on 09.10.1919, was stated that Czechoslovakia acceded
only "independent
territory of the Ruthenians to the south of the Carpathians", i.e. territory of the autonomous Ruska Krajna - Ruthenian country, because
the territory of the Ruthenians of Pryashivska Ruthenia was already
recognized as an integral part of Czechoslovakia. The territory
of Galicia was returned by Europe to Poland.
Conditions of accession of the autonomous Ruska Krajna - Ruthenian
country to Czechoslovakia were distinctly predetermined by participating
countries of the Paris Peace Conference, as well as by the agreement
with Czechoslovakia of 9.10.1919, which was named "Protection
of Minorities". In particular, the 11th paragraph of this international treaty on the protection
of minorities read, - “Krajna - the country of the Ruthenians to
the south of the Carpathians will have a separate Soym, i.e. autonomous
national parliament.” The 13th paragraph stated, - “Czechoslovakia
provides to Krajna - Ruthenian country proportional representation
in Parliament of the Czechoslovak Republic.”
Ever since, 90 years ago, not just any Ruthenians, but Subcarpathian
Ruthenians, or, according to the text of the treaty, Ruthenians
in the "territory
to the south of the Carpathians" - evolved into a political nation and became the state-forming nation, who exercised
their legally acquired right to self-determination as part of Czechoslovakia.
So far, no one legitimately deprived Subcarpathian Ruthenians,
residents of “the territory to the south of the Carpathians”, of
this right. While at least few Ruthenians are still alive, they
are successors of this right to self-determination in their independent
territory. According to statistics, today there are over 700,000
Ruthenians. This fact is being hidden from its citizens and the
world public by the authorities of Ukraine, who are trying to prove
that the Ruthenians whether do not exist, or they are in fact Ukrainians.
Your honour, It is no secret, and there is a proof on your desk
that the Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia in November 22, 1938,
along with Slovakia and the Slovak people, were lawfully made legitimate
within the Federal Czechoslovakia, where officially existed all
three national anthems, Czech, Slovak and Ruthenian, along with
three national flags and three national emblems. The status of
Subcarpathian Ruthenia was not questioned by anyone in the world
up until now.
Today part of the state attributes of Subcarpathian Ruthenia were
restored by the Regional Council, including the Ruthenian national
anthem "Subcarpathian
Ruthenians, arise from your deep slumber…", which once again proves the viability of the Ruthenian people, their national
integrity and awareness of their legacy.
The division of Czechoslovakia by Hitler in 1939 was a tragedy,
including for the state Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
In Ukraine, very few people know that the Subcarpathian Ruthenians
were victims of the illegal separation of Czechoslovakia by Hitler,
which took part on the 14th of March 1939. At the time, Abwehr
held its special operations, planned in Berlin - the so-called
proclamation of "Independence
of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia from the Czech Republic." Abwehr used its agents (actually international terrorists from among the Galician
nationalists), who illegally provoked a precedent of the proclamation
of "Carpathian Ukraine" in March, 15, in fact, being citizens of Poland, and as such, not having the
right to do that. Clearly, Hitler, who planned his march against
the Russians, could not stand in his way the anti-fascist Subcarpathian
Ruthenia, headed by anti-fascist Prime Minister Andrew Brodie,
who was slandered by Berlin, and replaced by its protégé Augustin
Voloshin.
Historians and lawyers have called this proclamation of "Carpathian
Ukraine" on 14-15th of March 1939, an adventure of Galician nationalists carried out
by Voloshin.
The attempted coup also ended in failure for the Galician terrorists.
Thousands of illegal immigrants from Galicia were killed, wounded
and captured.
It should be remembered that the attempt of the coup in the Subcarpathian
Ruthenia in March 1939, carried out by Abwehr and pro-Galician
wing of Carpathian Sich, had failed. Ruthenians had rebuffed Polish
citizens, illegal immigrants from Galicia.
By the way, according to the documents of registration, Czechoslovak
Carpathian Sich was founded "to
support the Subcarpathian Ruthenia and its government." However, thousands of illegal migrants from Galicia, who entered into it, very
quickly turned it into their storm troops under the leadership
of the Abwehr officers.
At that time there was a real threat of ethnic cleansings of Ruthenians
and Hungarians coming from Galicia.
We should not lose of our sight the fact that the coup attempt,
although unsuccessful, harboured
the danger of ethnic cleansing of Ruthenians and Hungarians. That
was what triggered the sudden occupation of the Ruthenian territory
by Hungary in the March 14, 1939, whose authorities have stated
that they had provided the autonomy to the Ruthenians 20 years
ago, and therefore presence of the citizens of Poland in the power
had been illegal.
The Hungarian occupation was not tragic for the Ruthenians at the
time, because Hungarians had suspended the activities of illegal
Polish-Galician terrorist groups in the territory of Subcarpathian
Ruthenia, transferring prisoners from Galicia to the Polish authorities.
Neither the Ruthenians, nor Hungarians are to blame for the fact
that the Poles shot their citizens, immigrants from Galicia, relegating
them deep into Poland.
So why today they set to them monuments in the territory of Transcarpathia
for the money of the Ruthenians?!
Hungarians have always maintained respect for the Ruthenian culture.
Hungary, who provided Subcarpathian Ruthenians with autonomy 20
years ago, according to its leaders, could not tolerate the destruction
of the Ruthenian national state by the hands of Galician-Polish
forces of Abwehr. For this purpose, the Hungarians held a census
in their territory, and in the territory of Subcarpathian Ruthenia,
according to which there were 506,000 Ruthenians and two hundred
Ukrainians - immigrants from Polish Galicia.
Census in the territory of Subcarpathian Ruthenia in 1941 confirmed
the adventurous nature of the proclamation of independence of "Carpathian
Ukraine" by Galicians, even so, with the introduction of the Ukrainian language as a
state language, and Austrian blue-yellow flag in favour of two
hundred of Ukrainians-illegal immigrants.
Soviet NKVD-ists annexed Subcarpathian Ruthenia in 1944-46, and
became "brothers" with
Galician terrorists-illegal migrants.
Further acts of the Soviet leaders were also illegal. In November
26, 1944, under the leadership of the NKVD, they held the first
(and last) Congress of People's committees in the territory of
Subcarpathian Ruthenia, which was in fact part of Czechoslovakia,
in the combat zone in Mukachevo, which imposed following decisions:
a) Accept the Moscow "Manifesto" on
reunification of Transcarpathian Ukraine with the "mother-USSR";
b) Change the name of the Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia into "Transcarpathian
Ukraine";
c) Introduce a second state language - Russian;
d) Introduce state red flag of the USSR;
d) Declare secession of the state from Czechoslovakia.
"
Transcarpathian Ukraine" existed
in the status of an independent state from November 26, 1944 to January
22, 1946; i.e. more than a year, with the existence of its own parliament
- the People's Parliament, international trade (with the USSR), its courts,
police, banks, currency, and Post offices.
Subsequently, on June 29, 1945, according to the treaty between
the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia (known as the Fierlinger-Molotov Treaty),
Subcarpathian Ruthenia as a sovereign state with the name of Transcarpathian
Ukraine was illegally annexed by the Soviet Union. Moreover, this took place
without the will of the Ruthenian people and the consent of their Commissioners.
Even before the ratification and entry into force of this unlawful
agreement on Jan. 31, 1946, USSR, in the face of the Communist Parliament,
on January 22 blatantly annexed the territory of the Republic of Subcarpathian
Ruthenia. To prevent from coming into force the agreement that Transcarpathian
Ukraine-Subcarpathian Ruthenia was a sovereign state, Ukrainian Communists
turned it into an administrative area.
With the aid of this illegal decree of the Supreme Council, the
Ukrainian Bolsheviks formed on the territory that did not belong to them
their administrative region called "Transcarpathian
region", also implementing on its territory their legislation.
As a result of this apparent annexation, the sovereignty of the
Subcarpathian Ruthenia-Transcarpathian Ukraine was violated, and was resumed
de jure only after the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Similarly, the statehood of Poland was violated through its division
between Germany and the Soviet Union in August 1939, under the Molotov-Ribbentrop
pact. However, after the demise of Germany and the USSR, Poland regained
its statehood without further referendums.
Knowing this, Kiev and Lvov refuse to admit that after the Soviet
Union (to which in June 29, 1945 was forcibly and illegally annexed the
sovereign state Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia under the name of Transcarpathian
Ukraine) ceased to exist, Subcarpathian Ruthenia (the Republic, formed in
1918) automatically resumed its pre-Soviet status.
Ruthenian political nation has the right to self-determination.
In the face of the Transcarpathian Regional Council, after the demise of
the Soviet Union, our people decided to hold a referendum on Dec. 1, 1991,
on whether to remain a separate sovereign state, Subcarpathian Ruthenia,
or support the new state "independent
Ukraine" and join it on the rights of the pre-Soviet status of an autonomous state.
Thus, according to results of the referendum on December 1, 1991,
which automatically became law of Ukraine, the Republic of Subcarpathian
Ruthenia decided to join the new Ukraine with the status of autonomy.
According to the text of the referendum, the territory of Ruthenians
was a "special
self-governing territory and the subject of law in Ukraine, not included
in other administrative-territorial entities."
However, instead of gratitude for the confidence in Ukraine, nationalist
tandem of Kiev and Lvov for nearly 20 years blatantly denied Ruthenians
in recognition of their legitimate right to implement the results of the
referendum. Thus, in violation of international law, the Ukrainian authorities
prevented the introduction of the State Subcarpathian Ruthenia in the legal
field of the new Ukrainian state, i.e. the Constitution of 1996, as reconstituted
in its status of an independent republic. Anti-Ruthenian aggressive policies
of the nationalists have threatened the stay of Transcarpathia - Subcarpathian
Ruthenia, sovereign republic, within the new Ukraine. So far, following
the requirements of a secret criminal state "Plan
of actions…" on ethnic elimination of the Ruthenian nation, intelligence agencies and prosecutors
subjected Ruthenians and their leaders to incessant repressions for their
legitimate claims of their unique rights.
It is obvious that the higher authorities of Ukraine are aware
of the real rights of the Ruthenian political nation and its unique legal
heritage. Therefore, they are waging against Ruthenians "a
life or death war", through controlled scientists, historians, lawyers, and intelligence services.
Galician nationalists, who have never had similar legal heritage,
while being a part of Poland, know about this right of the Ruthenians as
well. Their adventure of forever reunion of Western Ukrainian People's Republic
with the communist Ukrainian People's Republic in 1919, led them into politically
stalemate trap.
Indeed, Lvov sees itself Piedmont of the Ukrainians, while realizing
the futility to remain part of Ukraine on the rights of second-class city
and region.
Therefore, nationalists from Galicia, having examined the legal
rights of Subcarpathian Ruthenians and their right to self-determination,
have decided to contest such right at any cost, beginning with their presence
in Khust as storm troops during Hitler's proclamation of "the
independent Carpathian Ukraine", as part of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. Being illegal migrants from Poland
and international terrorists, they attempted coup and seize power, provoking
a confrontation against the Czechoslovak and Hungarian troops. They put
schoolboys-Ruthenians from Khust under the bullets of the Hungarian troops,
while they ignominiously fled to Prague and Berlin themselves.
That is why the status of "Transcarpathian
Ukraine, following the" Carpathian Ukraine” on Nov. 26, 1944, is not suitable for Galicians.
Status of "Transcarpathian Ukraine" proclaimed
in the 26th of November 1944, with the following secession from the CSR,
is not suitable for Galicians today, because of implementation of the Russian
language as a second state language, and the red communist flag.
In the formation of a sovereign "Transcarpathian
Ukraine" in the 26th of November 1944, using not Hitler’s but Stalin’s authority, the
Ukrainian Galician Communists, and in the present "Orange" nationalists, present the Subcarpathian Ruthenians, legal holders of sovereignty,
as Ukrainians, like themselves, in everyway impeding legal recognition of
the Ruthenian nationality in Ukraine.
Significantly, the Galicians annually celebrate in Khust Anniversary
of "Carpathian
Ukraine", just to keep the Ruthenian region, which does not belong to them, but which
they systematically rob.
It is well known, that the local Ruthenian people do not attend
this celebration.
However, this is not enough. Now Lvov and Kiev decided to be through
with the Ruthenians.
Hoping with the help of administrative and repressive methods to
solve (or rather eliminate) Ruthenian issue, deputies of the Supreme Council,
representatives of Galicia, in 1996, illegally prevented the inclusion the
results of the 1991 referendum on restoration of the pre-Soviet status of
the Ruthenian state to the Ukrainian Constitution.
Becoming the citizens of the Ukraine instead of Polish citizens
by the will of Stalin, they come in a rage, jealous of such a recognized
right of the Subcarpathian Ruthenians.
It is them, rather than including the people's will in the Constitution,
initiated the "Plans
of actions…" designed to destroy Ruthenians.
That is why, instead of implementing the Law of Ukraine, which
was the result of the referendum of Dec. 1, 1991, about the restoration
of pre-Soviet status of the Ruthenian state, Galicians through the authorities
of Ukraine, in the same 1996 advanced their criminal government anti-Ruthenian "Plan
of actions to address issues of the Ruthenians-Ukrainians". They prescribed in details the "obligations" for academic institutions, security services, court, prosecution, police, and
local administration, the procedures and terms of ethnic destruction of
the Ruthenian political nation.
Galicians through criminal "Plans
of actions…" on ethnic elimination of the Ruthenian nationality in 1996 forced the Ukrainian
scientists to "prove" that "Ruthenians do not exist", that "they are just sub-ethnic group of Ukrainian people", and "Ruthenians - is the old name of the Ukrainians." Then, demanding solutions of the Ruthenian issue, they refer to the scientists,
controlled by them, stating that "recognition of the Ruthenians is unscientific!"
How void of understanding the Ukrainian science is, if the Ukrainian
authorities in the face of nationalist-minded outsiders can dictate to it
what nation should be recognized, and what should not!
Your honour, The statehood of the Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia
was
restored in 1991 because of the demise of the Soviet Union.
Since the status of statehood of the Republic of Subcarpathian
Ruthenia was restored with the demise of the Soviet Union and confirmed
by the results of the referendum of Dec. 1, 1991, but Ukrainian nationalist
government flagrantly ignored the will of our people, the annexation of
the Ruthenian state was repeated by the government of independent Ukraine.
As we know, the first annexation of the Subcarpathian Ruthenia by Kiev took
place on January 22, 1946.
Such criminal anti-Ruthenian actions of the Ukrainian authorities
forced the leaders of the Ruthenian organizations defend themselves by all
legitimate means.
Ruthenian organizations exist already for over 20 years, from 1989
to the 90-s. Today Ruthenian movement is represented mainly by two associations:
Soym of Subcarpathian Ruthenians and the People's Council of Transcarpathia.
There are also other organizations.
It is evident already that the Ruthenian movement cannot be stopped
merely by repressions.
Failure to recognize the Ruthenian nation by Kiev creates the most
dangerous precedent for Ukraine - a real threat of separatism and powerful
opposition!
I am being tried because in Oct. 25, 2008, in Mukachevo was peacefully
adopted regular
Ruthenian Memorandum, as a formal reminder to Kiev about the rights
of the Ruthenians. At the same time has also been collectively adopted the
Act of formal confirmation of the declaration of the Ruthenian state, declared
in December 1, 1991, and confirmed in December 1, 2008, when was also elected
the shadow Ruthenian government. Our objectives are: restoration of the
legitimate rights and freedoms of the Ruthenian political nation, prevention
of the nation from ethnic destruction, implementation of the results of
the referendum of Dec. 1, 1991, which had re-established Ruthenian state.
This circumstance led the leaders of the Ruthenian organizations
to work together, despite the unprecedented fighting of SSU agents within
Ruthenian movement on an artificial split within the Ruthenian community.
Seeing that the "Orange power" loses
credibility in the country, Yushchenko and Nalyvaichenko created myth of "separatism in Donbass, Crimea and Transcarpathia for the money from Moscow". Based on this myth, the SSU had received orders to initiate criminal cases
on false charges, carry out political repressions against the Ruthenians,
bring in a group of Ukrainian Galician nationalists, who have been publicly
flouting the rights of the Ruthenian nation, and inflaming interethnic strife
in Transcarpathia.
By the way, according to media reports, UNA-UNSO at the reign of
Kuchma, as well as "Svoboda”
at the reign of Yushchenko acted cohesively as certain branches of intelligence
services, acting on their orders, as if "on behalf of the people".
Such aggressive actions of SSU and their affiliates, representatives
of the party "Svoboda",
encouraged Ruthenians to elect a shadow government at the 2nd European Congress
of Subcarpathian Ruthenians in Mukachevo in October 25, 2008, the forum
that brought together Subcarpathian Ruthenians, scattered across Europe
and the Russian Federation.
Status of the Ruthenian shadow government was confirmed by the
first World Congress of the Subcarpathian Ruthenians in Pardubice in the
Czech Republic in April 2009, and later by the European Ruthenian Congresses
in 2010.
The individual statements of some Ruthenians, dictated by the intelligence
services,
that the "Ruthenian government is illegal, because
it was not elected in a referendum", are futile.
The government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, proclaimed by
the Austrian national B. Hrushevsky in 1919 in Kiev, and unrecognized in
the world, was not elected as well, but it was operating, and engaging in
formal relations with Germany and other countries.
Proclamation of Western Ukrainian People's Republic in 1919 by
the bunch of terrorists no one in the world recognized either. However,
they reigned and even made a symbolic act of "reunification
of the Ukrainian National Republic and Western Ukrainian People's Republic", which was not recognized as legitimate.
The threat of ethnic elimination inspired Ruthenians to take actions
for their protection.
Today Ruthenian political nation, and its "autonomous
territory to the south of the Carpathians", has the right to self-determination, having acquired in 1919 status of a subject
of international law. After intervention of the Galician units in the affairs
of Subcarpathian Ruthenia in 1939, the annexation of the autonomous "territory of the Ruthenians to the south of the Carpathians" by Soviet Ukraine in January 1946, it was threatened new destruction by the
Galician fascism in the new Ukraine. This is why we have every right to
protect ourselves by any lawful means in the face of our representatives
- Ruthenian organizations. Ruthenian organizations do not need to pay attention
to the Security Service agents, who initiate conflicts, division and provocative
statements about separatism.
Your honour, it is well known that when being faced with danger
of national destruction, all the means of self-protection are authorized
by international law, including armed resistance. Today, no one condemns
the Croats, because they regained their right to
self-determination and proclaimed independence from Serbia.
According to my valuation information, today Ruthenian government
as continuity from the preceding one, in early 2010, rightfully addressed
personally to the governments of EU countries, each deputy of the State
Duma of Russia, and personally to each Congressman of the United States,
the package of documents asking for assistance in the rescue from the threat
of destruction of the Ruthenian people in Ukraine.
Also followed a request for international recognition of the reconstituted
state of the Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia in December 1, 1991, as
we further reminded Kiev in the Memorandums of the European Congresses of
Ruthenians in Mukachevo
in 2008-09.
Political repressions and prosecutions of the Ruthenians were initiated
because of these Ruthenian Congresses and Memorandums.
Ruthenian organizations and shadow government, commissioned by
the Congresses, appealed to the leaders of the EU, U.S., and especially
to the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation, as successors to the USSR
and Czechoslovakia, and to the treaty on the Carpathian Ukraine - Subcarpathian
Ruthenia, to be the guarantors of the settlement of the Ruthenian issue
- the recognition of the restored in 1991 Ruthenian state, saving the Ruthenian
people from destruction, and rescuing Ruthenian language and culture.
Ruthenians emphasize that the Ruthenian issue can be resolved through
peaceful recognition of the legitimate restoration of the statehood of the
Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
Considering geopolitical situation, Ruthenians understand that
they need an active, peaceful cooperation with neighbouring peoples and
countries for the common good and future destiny of the European Union and
the world!
Ruthenians are ready for constructive dialogue.
However, Kiev has completely deprived Ruthenians of this possibility,
arguing on behalf of some members that they will not communicate with the
separatists, but only with "good
Ruthenians."
However, without mutual recognition, Europe and the world has no
future!
Without recognition of International Law and Ruthenian political
nation by Ukraine, it might find itself on the verge of collapse, like a
boomerang to hit a totalitarian state.
Kiev will reap the same rewards that it sows, urged by pro-fascist
organizations from Galicia.
It is true that the new President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych,
who endured obstruction of the previous "Orange
regime", presumably would not dare to repeat the mistakes of his predecessor, Viktor
Yushchenko, and would provide the country with the opportunity of true democracy
in the interests of all nationalities, not only Ukrainian.
At the same time, always bubbling Nazi-fascist Lvov, which hates
democracy and human rights, is unlikely to be ready for a new peaceful relationships
between peoples of Ukraine.
Subcarpathian Ruthenians, rejecting accusations of separatism,
sow peace and mutual respect. Ruthenians, respectful of the rights and freedoms,
are truly European nation, regardless of what type of assessment they were
given by the fascist political Galicians, secret enemies of Ukraine!
Ruthenians, for consistency of their work, organized the Coordinating
Council of Ruthenian Organizations and the Regional League of Nationalities.
Ruthenians are confident in the implementing of the results of the referendum
of Dec. 1, 1991.
Ruthenians are not separatists! We are at home!
Ruthenians do not recognize their forcible annexation to the USSR
in June 29, 1945. That is what we must remember when subverting Galician
myths that "Transcarpathia
is the Ukrainian land originally" and "Ruthenians - is an old name for all Ukrainians."
We legitimately argue that Transcarpathia, or Subcarpathian Ruthenia
is the Ruthenian territory that became part of Ukraine only in December
1, 1991, and only on the condition of the restoration of its pre-Soviet
status.
Ignorance of that fact does not release the Ukrainian officials,
politicians and law enforcement agencies from responsibility for violations
of human rights and crimes against humanity.
We affirm the court and the Ukrainian authorities that almost 20
years of the official criminal resistance of the Ukrainian authorities to
implement political and national rights of the Ruthenians is a crime against
humanity, an ethnocide on the verge of genocide, and will be under the jurisdiction
of The Hague!
That is why we, Ruthenians, reject any accusations of separatism
at a time when the Ukrainian authorities are engaged in ethnic destruction
of our people!
Only by implementation of the will of the people, expressed in
the referendum of Dec. 1, 1991, the recognition of the rights of the Ruthenian
political nation, a public apology of Kiev for 20 years of ethnocide of
the Ruthenian nation and its discrimination with clear signs of genocide,
can restore peaceful mutual relations.
There is no other way possible! We repeat that Ukrainian court
has no right to judge the citizens of Transcarpathia, while their own volition
was not yet implemented.
Any political repression and prosecution, which began in Ukraine
against the Ruthenians, are illegal actions of the occupying authorities
over the population of the occupied territory, and the court and prosecutors
become concentration camp overseers, rather than those institutions, which
should guarantee a fair solution of the Ruthenian issue! Thank you.
1.4.2010: Anti-Ruthenian
trial has turned into the third Maramorosh tribunal.
Appeal of the Ruthenian public to the new authorities of Ukraine,
the authorities of the EU, U.S. and Russia in support of the
priest Dymitry Sidor, who was subjected a judicial repression by
nationalist government,
headed by Yushchenko, in response to his requirement to provide
the rights and freedoms for the Ruthenian political nation.
In June 2008, based on political denunciation of VO "Svoboda",
the Security Council of Ukraine without any justification has initiated
a criminal case against the Ruthenian people.
In November 5, 2008, Uzhgorod Prosecutor's Office instituted criminal
proceedings against the Head of the Soym of Subcarpathian Ruthenia, priest
Dymitry Sidor, in order to organize a show trial of the leader of the Ruthenians
in Transcarpathia, former Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia (until 1946),
now the Transcarpathian Ukraine.
Given the new political realities in Ukraine, we recall that the
previous "Orange" government has decided to try not only the priest Dymitry Sidor, but the entire
Ruthenian political nation in our own Ruthenian land, depriving us, Ruthenians,
our major political and civil rights and liberties. Ukrainian Security Services,
Prosecutor's Office and the Court of law execute outlawry upon the Ruthenian
priest and journalist, in pursuance of an explicit political order of V.
Yushchenko and V. Nalyvaychenko. In addition to this, under pressure from
the Security Services, the court, while calling the case open, denied access
to the materials to the press, and banned audio-video recording and taking
photos of the process. So-called democratic pro-Yuschenko press and journalists
today are silent about the lawlessness, executed by "Orange" SSU and the Prosecutor's Office.
At the beginning of the process was performed alleged presence of
the press, in particular, Channel 5 and M-Studio, but these materials
were never aired. The press were encouraged to remain silent on this infamous mock
trial on political order. If the trial is lawful, then why the
authorities are afraid to tell to the world how Yushchenko has turned Ukraine
into a
concentration camp, where Ruthenians are now on trial for "violation
of the camp regime", which forbids to demand or even to remind about their rights and freedoms?
At present, the press under the pressure of the Security Council of Ukraine,
through the Internet accuses the priest Dymitry Sidor in "making a political martyr" out of himself. It is not likely that he himself asked the Security Service
to break the door to the Church, rob his office for all the computers, destroy
two editorial offices of the newspapers "Christian Motherland" and "Subcarpathian Ruthenia, break an expensive camera in the hands of the journalist.
Is it possible that the priest made Ukrainian nationalists write a political
denunciation against himself, and the SSU to initiate unreasonable criminal
case against him? Moreover, could he possibly ask the Prosecutor's office
to cover the crimes of the authorities and the SSU against the Ruthenian
political nation?
Representatives of the political party "Svoboda" at
the time of writing of the denunciation insinuated that Viktor Baloga, the
then head of the administration of President Viktor Yushchenko, was in fact
a shadow leader of the Ruthenian movement . Consequently, the nationalists
resorted to the deliberate deception, claiming that Viktor Baloga was the
real leader of the Ruthenian movement.
The above nationalists, demanding criminal penalties against Ruthenians
in their own land on the ground of mythical separatism, dozens of times
themselves publicly incited ethnic conflicts, with the connivance of the
Prosecutor's office and under cover of the SSU.
We would like to draw public attention to the fact that in Uzhgorod
and region after the ill-fated treaty on re-admission, tens of thousands
of illegal migrants are staying without passports and documents. At the
same time, the SSU, the Prosecutor's Office, and now the Ukrainian court,
except for the basic civil rights - the right to nationality, the native
language, the recognition of the rights of national minorities, - deprived
priest Dymitry Sidor the right to free travel through the house arrest.
We would like to recall that the Republic of Subcarpathian Ruthenia with
the name of "Transcarpathian Ukraine" was illegally annexed by the Soviet Union - Soviet Ukraine in 1946. According
to the results of the referendum on Dec. 1, 1991, the "territory of the Ruthenians to the south of the Carpathians" became part of Ukraine on the condition of the resumption of its pre-Soviet
autonomy.
However, the Ukrainian authorities have not recognized the results
of the will of our people, which put under the question further stay of
our region in the territory of Ukraine.
The Ruthenians lawfully and peacefully, within the framework of
international law, seek to achieve the recognition of the expression of
their will in a referendum of 1991, which is why they are being subjected
to harassment.
So, why persecute and judge us, Ruthenians? If it is for that we
lawfully voted for the autonomy of Transcarpathia in Ukraine, then we have
a right to demand from the Ukrainian court decisions, that:
a) Our ballot in 1991 was illegitimate;
b) The referendum in 1991 was illegal;
a) Decisions on the appeals of the Transcarpathian Regional Council
were illegitimate.
This fact of the prosecutions of the priest Dymitry Sidor confirmed
discrimination of the Ruthenians as disenfranchised settlers of the Ukrainian "Transcarpathian concentration camp", and this trial became the equivalent of the Maramorosh anti-Ruthenian tribunal.
This trial and other crimes of the Ukrainian government against the Subcarpathian
Ruthenians provide legal precedent for further proceedings in the European
Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Because of such precedents and other
grave violations of the international law by the SSU and the Prosecutor's
Office, Ukraine has gained worldwide reputation for non-democratic state.
Today Viktor Yanukovych became the head of state, and providers
of the political case against the Ruthenians in the name of the priest Dymitry
Sidor - extreme nationalists, and Yushchenko, - lost the elections.
Nevertheless, Yushchenko, according to deputy T. Chornovil, left
the political arena remaining a billionaire and a hero of Ukraine. Executor
of the political order against the priest, journalist, and against the Ruthenian
nation, was Ukrainian businessman V. Nalyvaychenko, who concurrently "reigned" in the SSU, as if it was his own private organization. He also resigned from
the government remaining a multimillionaire and with heroic rewards. Both
of them were essentially robbing Ukraine, and moved the State border of
Ukraine by granting Romania 12 000 sq. km of the Ukrainian territory. In
order to disguise their offence, they initiated criminal case against priest
Dymitry Sidor and Subcarpathian Ruthenians, as enemies of Ukraine, encroaching
on its territorial integrity.
Finally, a lawsuit against the priest and journalist Dymitry Sidor,
and against the Ruthenian nation (who gained the right to self-determination
under the Act of Hungary number 10 on December 21 in 1918, and the St. Germain
Treaty of September 10, 1919), are very illustrative for Europe and the
world. In fact, the government of Ukraine and Ukrainian court organized
the trial against the Ruthenians in their national territory, thereby demonstrating
to the world, that because of their criminal national policies, thousands
of Ruthenians do not want to live under Yuschenko-Bandera regime of Ukraine,
which has put Ruthenian national minority under the threat of extinction.
We, Ruthenians, are very much looking forward to the sentence of
the Ukrainian court to end the lawlessness of the Ukrainian Security Services
and Prosecutor's Office, to proclaim a new, more prudent political decision
than in 1991.
On behalf of the Ruthenian organizations, Ruthenian journalists,
Ruthenian writers, and Christians-Ruthenians:
Chairman of the World Council of Subcarpathian Ruthenians Vassily
Dzhugan
Commissioner of the European National Congress of Subcarpathian
Ruthenians Vassily Mikulin
On behalf of the Ruthenian writers Ivan Petrovcij
Public Commissioner for Human Rights Alexander Onisko
And other Ruthenian leaders (Signed) Total 200 signatures.
15.3.2010: Information
from the courtroom: Ukraine vs. the Father Dymitry Sidor.
Today, on March 15, 2010 at 12:00 in Uzhgorod took place third regular session
of the trial of Father Dymitry Sidor, which is, in fact, a show trial
in order to intimidate Ruthenian activists.
The applicants - chairmen of Ukrainian nationalist organizations,
who were also on the side of witnesses against Ruthenians, once again
proved their utter incompetence on the part of the court case, in particular
the lack of understanding of the Ruthenian issue.
Galician nationalist Kucina, who had previously promised to the judge to be present
at this session, to give evidence and produce documents, did not arrive.
According to his representative, he was busy with celebrations. The main
signatory of the denunciation against Father Dymitry Sidor, marginal and
instigator of ethnic conflicts P. Fedaka, also continues to ignore court
hearings.
At this time, as a witness for the prosecution, testified Ukrainian
Galician Nationalist Cherepakha, a native of the city Stryj. He implied
that all the information that he could give, he has drawn from anti-Ruthenian
newspapers. Not one question he could answer clearly, and when the judge
asked him whether he had heard appeals to alter the borders of Ukraine
from Father Sidor, he forcedly replied, "I am not aware of such appeals".
Then the judge asked the witness, (literally), "Because
this process is based on your denunciation, all of you must know and understand
that we must either convict the defendant, or acquit him. Do you agree
to arrive at the next hearing?" He said yes. Judge persistently asked the witness, "What else can you say?" When he heard the answer, "Nothing more", the judge openly hinted at the fact that the charges were fabricated after
the denunciation of the nationalists, and in case the witness would stick
to the above answers, the defendant would have to be acquitted.
When the judge asked Father Dymitry if he had any questions to
the witness, he replied that since Cherepakha does not know anything,
but signed a denunciation, what questions to him one might have?
The prosecution in court once again reasoned around invented
in the prosecutor's office and the SSU charges of "Appeals
to alter the State borders of Ukraine". The prosecutor, and partly the judge, diverted the witnesses, prompted phrases,
asked questions to which they could respond positively, in order to build
up their accusation. Witnesses themselves did not provide any information
to substantiate the charges of the SSU.
Contrary to the informants-nationalists, the witnesses for the
defence clearly confirmed in the court the fact that Ruthenians have never
discussed border issues.
The court session on 15th of March and great responses of the
defendant, Father Dymitry Sidor, confirmed the indisputable fact that
the Subcarpathian Ruthenians, who have acquired the right to self-determination,
have concise arguments to defend their rights and freedoms, and never
dropped a single hint of anti-state sentiments. Ruthenians peacefully
combat the implementation of their right to self-determination under international
law. The new Ukrainian authorities would have to consider this fact, since
Viktor Yanukovych would have to respond before the international community
for the crimes of presidents Kuchma and Yushchenko against the Ruthenian
nation. The next meeting will be held on April 19.
The judge gave the witness-nationalists enough time, so that
they would be better prepared to give "the necessary evidence" with the help of the SSU and experts from Galicia.
16.2.2010: Information
from the courtroom: Ukraine vs. the Ruthenian nation. On the 5th of February was held second session of the court on forged by the
Security Council of Ukraine criminal case against spiritual
leader of the Subcarpathian Ruthenians Father Dimytry Sidor.
Yesterday
to the trial were called the signatories of the indictment
of the SCU on the basis of which was open so-called trial
on separatism,
criminal case number 499. Not everyone showed up at the court
hearing.
Fedaka and Fedorishin were not present among other signatories.
At the court hearing on February 5 were called experts from Kiev who conducted
the expertise of the materials of the Ruthenian congresses, especially
the Second European Congress of Subcarpathian Ruthenians. However,
they defiantly refused to appear in court, and carried out their
expertise even without a license.
Representatives of the Security Services believed
that this counterfeit "expertise" would be overlooked. Now the experts themselves have already realized that the
SCU has made them complicit in the crime against the Ruthenian
people. Lawyers of the Archpriest Dimytry Sidor fully demonstrated
the failure of the conclusions of experts, and their criminal
intentions. In addition, Ruthenian lawyers conducted legal review
of the Article 110 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and proved
its inconsistency with international law. Article 62 of the Criminal
Code of the Ukrainian SSR read as follows:
"
The calls for the forcible overthrow or change of state and social
system, as well as appeals or other actions aimed at violating
the territorial integrity of Ukraine .."
It was subsequently replaced by the Article
110 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, where the word "forcible" was deleted, and now even a word, a hint, syllable, or an indirect reference
to the separation from Ukraine is strictly punished. This is
the Ukrainian absurd, which thus turned Ukraine into one big
concentration camp.
Archpriest Dimytry Sidor is being tried only
for what he, as a Ruthenian, who knows the principle that claiming
unclaimed law does not violate the law, boldly demanded to recognize
the right of the Ruthenian people to exist in their native land
and to implement the results of the referendum of the 1.12.1991.
Only two witnesses were present in the courtroom.
One of them was the head of the Transcarpathian nationalist organization "Svoboda" O. Kucina. At the judge's question: "Where in the Memorandum of the Second European Congress of Subcarpathian Ruthenians
you saw an appeal to separatism, as written in your statement
for the Security Services", he was unable to answer. He said that he was not prepared to answer, because
he did not remember exactly what he wrote, and that he would
be ready to present this information at the next meeting. His
statement was the following: "I have personally been watching this man (F. Dimytry), very closely for a long
time!" Father Dimytry asked him: "Are you an intelligence officer of the Ukrainian Secret Services?". He replied: "If I were an intelligence officer, investigating this case, you would have been
already in prison".
The second signatory, the Ukrainian nationalist
Kopolovich, the head of the organization “Svoboda” in Mukacheve
City, wasn‘t brilliant either. He said that the Second European
Congress of Subcarpathian Ruthenians was about "joining of the Transcarpathian region to Hungary, and that such a decision was
approved".
He was amongst a group of 30 men prepared
to disrupt the peaceful action of the Ruthenians and stated in
the court that he saw a crowd of people, many flags and went
with them in the Drama Theatre, where the Ruthenian Congress
was held. He said that he took the brochures and went into the
hall, where they sang the national anthem. Then he left.
The next morning he wrote a statement and
brought all the documents to the SCU. At similar charges and
on the testimony of people with rampant imagination and hate
for Ruthenian nation, the SCU and prosecutors built their indictment.
By the way, Ukrainian citizen Kopolovich,
nephew of the Archbishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Jonathan
Kopolovich (deceased), admitted that he had been reading newspapers
in Ruthenian, and testified in the Ruthenian language, apparently
not having the knowledge of Ukrainian.
Accused Father Dimytry Sidor, when finished with the questions
to him said: "God
bless you!". To what he angrily replied: "I do not need your blessing!"
Based on such fake denunciations, nationalist organizations such
as "Svoboda" brought
up grossly fabricated criminal case number 499 against the Ruthenian
nation, in the name of the Ruthenian priest Dimytry Sidor.
It is significant that the next court hearing
is scheduled for 12:00, 15th of March,
the day when Galician illegal migrants and the nationalists attempted
a coup in the Subcarpathian Ruthenia with the following prosecutions,
and set up for the Ruthenians concentration camp "Dumen".
The Security Service of Ukraine fabricated it. Father Dimitry is tried for "separatism". In fact, Archpriest Dimitry Sidor is tried for Ruthenian (wider - Russian)
identity and loyalty to the Russian Orthodox Church.
Father Dimitry is a confessor. He is a missionary, who changed the course of
history. When Uniates seized the Cathedral in Uzhgorod, he put
in pledge his home and began building a grand Cathedral of Christ,
which has now become a symbol of Uzhgorod and Subcarpathian Rus.
If it were not for Father Dimitry, Uzhgorod would be a typical
Uniate city. However, thanks to him Uzhhorod is one of the spiritual
centres of the Russian Orthodox Church. There is every reason
to believe that it is the main reason why they are trying to
put Father Dimitry behind bars.
We are convinced that those who today staged
a trial of an Orthodox priest and educator should themselves
be brought to justice. Government of Yushchenko is a criminal
regime. An ideology of the followers of Bandera and Mazepa is
a criminal ideology, built on the ravings of Nazi collaborators
of the OUN-UPA. In the 65th anniversary of the Great Victory "Neo-Banderas", organize trials of the Orthodox priests.
We are asking to sign in support of Father
Dimitry. Please re-publish this material where possible.
Just before the trial, Father Dimitry intensely
prayed for the repose of his fellow-missionary, Father Daniil
Sysoev.
Some priests-missionaries are killed others
are tried. God is betrayed by silence!
Here are the charges that prosecutors filed
in court against Father Dimitry: http://getsko-p.livejournal.com/50805.html